Where are the FAIR Plan homes in Santa Barbara and Montecito?

On September 30, 2026, Montecito's 93108 held 1,529 of the California FAIR Plan's 4,547 Santa Barbara and Montecito policies, and Santa Barbara's 93105 held 1,387. Department of Insurance figures for 2022 put 18.1% of Montecito's insured homes on the Plan, against 0.3% to 11.1% in each Santa Barbara ZIP code. Montecito is also where debris flows from the Thomas Fire's burn area killed 23 people on January 9, 2018, the U.S. Geological Survey reports.

Niko Whitaker

Written by Niko Whitaker, Casa co-founder (CA license 4360314)

6 min read

The short version

  • On September 30, 2026, the California FAIR Plan held 4,547 policies in Santa Barbara and Montecito, up from 1,814 on September 30, 2022.
  • On the Plan's September 30, 2026 count, Montecito's 93108 was the only Santa Barbara or Montecito ZIP code with a flag the FAIR Plan carries.
  • Insurance Code section 530.5 says a home policy must cover debris-flow damage when a cause it covers, such as fire, is the most important cause.
  • When a renewal offer or notice arrives, ask standard and specialty insurers to quote the home before you settle on the FAIR Plan.
See what your home can get

How far apart are Montecito and Santa Barbara on the FAIR Plan?

Montecito's ZIP code, 93108, held 1,529 policies with the California FAIR Plan, the insurer for owners who can't buy coverage from a traditional insurer, on September 30, 2026.

Across all seven Santa Barbara and Montecito ZIP codes, the FAIR Plan's count rose 151%, from 1,814 on September 30, 2022, to 4,547 on September 30, 2026. California's rose 150%. Montecito's own count slipped from 1,555 on September 30, 2025, to 1,529 on September 30, 2026.

Across Santa Barbara and Montecito, the Plan covered 5.5% of insured homes in 2022, compared with 3.2% across California, by the Department of Insurance's figures. Montecito's share was 18.1%, and Santa Barbara's 93105 stood at 11.1%.

In the Census Bureau's survey for 2020 through 2024, seasonal homes made up 2.8% of Santa Barbara and Montecito housing, against 2.4% statewide. Montecito alone stood at 9.1%.

On September 30, 2026, the Plan rated 27% of its Santa Barbara and Montecito policies High for wildfire, against 37% of its policies statewide. The Plan sets that rating itself, and it is not a CAL FIRE hazard map. Montecito stood at 35% and 93105 at 37%, while 93101 and 93109 had none rated High.

When the Plan counted on September 30, 2026, Montecito's 93108 alone still had a flag the FAIR Plan carries, used for areas where insurance is hard to find. On March 31, 2026, all seven Santa Barbara and Montecito ZIP codes had it.

In 2023, 2,504 Santa Barbara and Montecito home policies outside the FAIR Plan were non-renewed, 7.9% of them, below California's 8.7%. Montecito's rate was 10.2%. Those totals include owners who left by choice, for example after selling or changing insurers, the Department of Insurance notes.

Santa Barbara and Montecito by ZIP code: FAIR Plan policy counts on September 30, 2026, and the Plan's 2022 share of insured homes (FAIR Plan, Department of Insurance)
FAIR Plan policies, September 30, 2026Insured homes on the FAIR Plan, 2022
Montecito (93108)1,52918.1%
Santa Barbara (93105)1,38711.1%
Santa Barbara (93103)5724.3%
Santa Barbara (93110)3900.8%
Santa Barbara (93111)3861.2%
Santa Barbara (93101)1980.6%
Santa Barbara (93109)850.3%

The Thomas Fire and the Montecito debris flow

The Thomas Fire started on December 4, 2017, north of Santa Paula and burned 281,893 acres in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties. CAL FIRE's incident page, updated last on September 23, 2024, counts 1,063 structures destroyed and 274 damaged.

On January 9, 2018, before the fire was fully contained, intense rain fell on the burn area above Montecito. The debris flows that followed killed 23 people, injured at least 167 and damaged 408 homes, the U.S. Geological Survey reported in 2019.

By April 2, 2018, insurers had received more than 2,000 Montecito mudslide claims, the Department of Insurance said.

The Cave Fire started on November 25, 2019, near Highway 154 and East Camino Cielo. CAL FIRE's page, last updated November 30, 2022, puts it at 3,126 acres in the Los Padres National Forest.

Will a home policy pay for mud that follows a wildfire?

It must when the policy covers fire and the fire was the main cause, under a 2018 California law. Insurance Code section 530.5 applies when damage has more than one cause and one of them is a landslide, mudslide, mudflow or debris flow.

The section then states its rule. "Coverage shall be provided if an insured peril is the efficient proximate cause of the loss or damage and coverage would otherwise be provided for the insured peril."

It goes on: "Coverage shall be provided under the same terms and conditions as would be provided for the insured peril." A peril is a cause of damage, and fire is one that home policies cover.

The efficient proximate cause is the most important cause of the loss, as the Department of Insurance's notice of September 19, 2025 explains, citing the California Supreme Court.

The Legislature added section 530.5 in 2018, after the Montecito mudslides, that notice says. It reminds insurers that they may not exclude mudflow or debris-flow losses when the facts show a wildfire was the efficient proximate cause.

The notice also tells insurers to investigate the cause before turning such a claim down. If an insurer refuses one, ask for the reason in writing.

What did Santa Barbara County add to the state's 2025 fire map?

The State Fire Marshal's new local-land maps reached the county's fire departments on March 10, 2025.

On June 10, 2025, the Board of Supervisors, sitting as the county fire district's board, voted 5 to 0 for Ordinance 5258. Its Exhibit B, a countywide map dated April 9, 2025, marks Very High some land the state's map left out.

Montecito is inside that area. On the board map packet's South Coast sheet, the 6,947-acre Very High area takes in Montecito, the Montecito Club, Eucalyptus Hill and Birnam Wood, up to Summerland.

The staff report pointed to slow evacuations from the Mission Canyon and Foothill Road communities.

The maps exist to guide local planning, the Department of Insurance said in an April 4, 2025 alert. Insurers use wildfire risk models of their own to pick where to write policies and what to charge, it said.

A zone still matters for the rules on your lot. The Montecito Fire Protection District also posts its own 2025 map, so check it or look up your zone before you build or remodel.

For 2026, the Board of Forestry named the County of Santa Barbara a Fire Risk Reduction Community, effective July 1, 2026. The City of Santa Barbara and the Montecito Fire Protection District are not on that list.

The FAIR Plan gives a community discount to a dwelling inside a listed Fire Risk Reduction Community, under its discount sheet of November 2025. The sheet names no towns, so ask the Plan about a Montecito address, and keep its warning in mind: "Discounts are subject to change."

Moratoriums, notices and the papers to gather

After the Alisal Fire, Bulletin 2022-6 barred non-renewals over wildfire risk in Santa Barbara's 93105 and 93111 for one year starting July 1, 2022. That moratorium has ended.

Bulletin 2026-01 lists 93105 under the Gifford Fire moratorium, which lasts until December 23, 2026, one year after the Governor declared the emergency. Montecito's 93108 is not on that list, and how moratoriums work explains what a moratorium covers.

A moratorium protects only policies in effect on the declaration date, and only from cancellations or non-renewals over wildfire risk. Any non-renewal letter must be mailed or handed over at least 75 days (90 days beginning January 1, 2028) prior to the policy's last day.

A FAIR Plan policy covers fire, lightning and smoke. Wind and hail are covered only if added to the policy. It has no coverage for a visitor's injury, and its other gaps include theft and burst pipes.

One homeowners policy that replaces the FAIR Plan would fill those gaps, so put that question to standard and specialty insurers at each renewal.

Gather these before you ask for quotes:

  • Your roof's material and the year it went on, with any replacement receipts.
  • Dated photos of the brush and trees you have cleared around the house.
  • Permits and final sign-offs for any rebuilding or major repairs since 2018.
  • Your policy's declarations page, showing each coverage limit.

Questions people ask us

Does the FAIR Plan's file still flag Montecito?

Montecito's ZIP code, 93108, kept a flag the FAIR Plan carries, used for areas where insurance is hard to find, on the Plan's September 30, 2026 count. Santa Barbara's 93101, 93103, 93105, 93109, 93110 and 93111 had all lost it since March 31, 2026.

Is Montecito zoned Very High for fire hazard?

Montecito lies inside the Very High area that Santa Barbara County's fire district adopted in Ordinance 5258 on June 10, 2025, the county's board map packet shows.

Does home insurance cover a mudslide after a wildfire in California?

California's Insurance Code section 530.5 says a home policy must cover mudslide and debris-flow damage when a covered cause, such as fire, is the most important one. The Department of Insurance restated that rule to insurers in a notice dated September 19, 2025.

Is Santa Barbara under a fire insurance moratorium?

Santa Barbara's 93105 has moratorium protection until December 23, 2026, under Bulletin 2026-01 for the Gifford Fire, for policies in place on December 23, 2025. Montecito's 93108 is not on that list, and the Alisal Fire moratorium, which covered 93105 and 93111 from July 1, 2022, has ended.

Sources

  1. Policy count by category: Residential Policies (as of September 30, 2026)California FAIR Plan Association
  2. Policy Growth by Fiscal Year (Residential Line), Data by ZIP CodeCalifornia FAIR Plan Association
  3. Residential Insurance, Voluntary Market New, Renewed and Non-Renewed Policies by ZIP Code, 2020 to 2023California Department of Insurance
  4. Number of Residential Dwelling Units Insured in 2022, FAIR Plan vs. VoluntaryCalifornia Department of Insurance
  5. Vacancy Status (B25004) and Housing Units (B25001), American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, 2020 to 2024U.S. Census Bureau
  6. Fact Sheet: Summary on Residential Insurance Policies and the FAIR Plan (January 13, 2025)California Department of Insurance
  7. Thomas FireCAL FIRE
  8. Inundation, flow dynamics, and damage in the 9 January 2018 Montecito Debris-Flow Event, California, USAU.S. Geological Survey
  9. Montecito mudslide insurance claims top $421 million (April 2, 2018)California Department of Insurance
  10. Cave FireCAL FIRE
  11. California Insurance Code Section 530.5California Legislative Information
  12. Notice: Coverage of Flood, Mudslide, and Earth Movement Claims Relating to Recent Wildfires (September 19, 2025)California Department of Insurance
  13. Board of Supervisors Minute Order, June 10, 2025, File 25-00480 (Ordinance No. 5258, Local Responsibility Area Fire Hazard Severity Zones)County of Santa Barbara
  14. Board Letter: Adoption of Designated Local Responsibility Area Fire Hazard Severity Zones within the Unincorporated Areas of Santa Barbara CountyCounty of Santa Barbara
  15. Adopted Ordinance No. 5258, Santa Barbara County Fire Protection District (June 10, 2025)County of Santa Barbara
  16. Attachment B: Proposed Unincorporated LRA Fire Hazard Severity Zone Map, SB County (Exhibit B in Ordinance), April 9, 2025County of Santa Barbara
  17. Attachment D: 2025 Santa Barbara County Unincorporated Proposed Amended VHFHSZ LRA Map PacketCounty of Santa Barbara
  18. Fire Hazard Severity Zones (2025 Montecito Fire Hazard Severity Zones map)Montecito Fire Protection District
  19. CAL FIRE hazard maps do not affect insurance rates or availability (April 4, 2025)California Department of Insurance
  20. Fire Risk Reduction Community ListCalifornia Board of Forestry and Fire Protection
  21. 2026 Fire Risk Reduction Community List and Resolution of ApprovalCalifornia Board of Forestry and Fire Protection
  22. Wildfire Hardening Discounts (Dwelling Fire and Commercial policies, last revised November 2025)California FAIR Plan Association
  23. Mandatory One-Year Moratorium on Non-RenewalsCalifornia Department of Insurance
  24. Bulletin 2022-6: Mandatory Moratorium After the Alisal Fire and Colorado Fire DeclarationsCalifornia Department of Insurance
  25. Bulletin 2026-01: Mandatory Moratorium on Cancellations and Non-Renewals (Gifford Fire)California Department of Insurance
  26. California Insurance Code Section 678California Legislative Information
  27. SB-1301 Residential property insurance: nonrenewals (Chapter 693, Statutes of 2026)California Legislative Information
  28. Dwelling PoliciesCalifornia FAIR Plan Association
  29. Dwelling Property Policy, form CFP 00 01California FAIR Plan Association

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